第1章 The Old Mans Hard Life

The boy left him there and when he came back the old man was still asleep.

“But I fear the Indians of Cleveland.”

Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated.

“It could not happen twice.Do you think you can find an eighty-five?”

“It is strange,”the old man said.“He never went turtle-ing.That is what kills the eyes.”

“Yes. I have yesterday's paper and I will read the baseball.”

“But are you strong enough now for a truly big fish?”

“Perico gave it to me at the bodega,”he explained.

“He is almost blind.”

“One,”the old man said.His hope and his confidence had never gone.But now they were freshening as when the breeze rises.

“We can do that,”the boy said.“But what about the eighty-seven of your great record?”

“I would like to go.If I cannot fish with you,I would like to serve in some way.”

“No,I will eat at home.Do you want me to make the fire?”

They picked up the gear from the boat.The old man carried the mast on his shoulder and the boy carried the wooden box with the coiled,hard-braided brown lines,the gaff and the harpoon with its shaft.The box with the baits was under the stern of the skiff along with the club that was used to subdue the big fish when they were brought alongside.No one would steal from the old man but it was better to take the sail and the heavy lines home as the dew was bad for them and,though he was quite sure no local people would steal from him,the old man thought that a gaff and a harpoon were needless temptations to leave in a boat.

“How old was I when you first took me in a boat?”

“Five and you nearly were killed when I brought the fish in too green and he nearly tore the boat to pieces.Can you remember?”

“Can I go out to get sardines for you for tomorrow?”“No.Go and play baseball.I can still row and Rogelio will throw the net.”

“That's easy. I can always borrow two dollars and a half.”

When the boy came back the old man was asleep in the chair and the sun was down.The boy took the old army blanket off the bed and spread it over the back of the chair and over the old man's shoulders.They were strange shoulders,still powerful although very old,and the neck was still strong too and the creases did not show so much when the old man was asleep and his head fallen forward.His shirt had been patched so many times that it was like the sail and the patches were faded to many different shades by the sun.The old man's head was very old though and with his eyes closed there was no life in his face.The newspaper lay across his knees and the weight of his arm held it there in the evening breeze. He was barefooted.

“Why not?”the old man said.“ Between fishermen.”

“He hasn't much faith.”

They sat on the Terrace and many of the fishermen made fun of the old man and he was not angry.Others,of the older fishermen,looked at him and were sad.But they did not show it and they spoke politely about the current and the depths they had drifted their lines at and the steady good weather and of what they had seen.The successful fishermen of that day were already in and had butchered their marlin out and carried them laid full across two planks,with two men staggering at the end of each plank,to the fish house where they waited for the ice truck to carry them to the market in Havana.Those who had caught sharks had taken them to the shark factory on the other side of the cove where they were hoisted on a block and tackle,their livers removed, their fins cut off and their hides skinned out and their flesh cut into strips for salting.

“Thank you,”the old man said.He was too simple to wonder when he had attained humility.But he knew he had attained it and he knew it was not disgraceful and it carried no loss of true pride.

When the wind was in the east a smell came across the harbor from the shark factory;but today there was only the faint edge of the odor because the wind had backed into the north and then dropped off and it was pleasant and sunny on the Terrace.

“I fear both the Tigers of Detroit and the Indians of Cleveland.

“I think so.And there are many tricks.”

He was an old man who fished alone in a skiff in the Gulf Stream and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish.In the first forty days a boy had been with him.But after forty days without a fish the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now definitely and finally salao,which is the worst form of unlucky,and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week.It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his skiff empty and he always went down to help him carry either the coiled lines or the gaff and harpoon and the sail that was furled around the mast.The sail was patched with flour sacks and,furled,it looked like the flag of permanent defeat.

“I'll get the cast net and go for sardines.Will you sit in the sun in the doorway?”

“Of course.”

“What do you have to eat?”the boy asked.

“No.I will make it later on.Or I may eat the rice cold.”

“Let me get four fresh ones.”

“I'll be back when I have the sardines.I'll keep yours and mine together on ice and we can share them in the morning. When I come back you can tell me about the baseball.”

“A pot of yellow rice with fish.Do you want some?”

“Let us take the stuff home,”the boy said.“ So I can get the cast net and go after the sardines.”

“No,”the boy said.“But I will see something that he cannot see such as a bird working and get him to come out after dolphin.”

“I am a strange old man.”

“I think perhaps I can too.But I try not to borrow.First you borrow.Then you beg.”

“Are his eyes that bad?”

“Do you think we should buy a terminal of the lottery with an eighty-five?Tomorrow is the eighty-fifth day.”

“But you went turtle-ing for years off the Mosquito Coast and your eyes are good.

They walked up the road together to the old man's shack and went in through its open door.The old man leaned the mast with its wrapped sail against the wall and the boy put the box and the other gear beside it.The mast was nearly as long as the one room of the shack.The shack was made of the tough bud-shields of the royal palm which are called guano and in it there was a bed,a table,one chair,and a place on the dirt floor to cook with charcoal.On the brown walls of the flattened,overlapping leaves of the sturdy fibered guano there was a picture in color of the Sacred Heart of Jesus and another of the Virgin of Cobre.These were relics of his wife. Once there had been a tinted photograph of his wife on the wall but he had taken it down because it made him too lonely to see it and it was on the shelf in the corner under his clean shirt.

“May I get the sardines?I know where I can get four baits too.”

The old man looked at him with his sunburned, confident loving eyes.

“Tomorrow is going to be a good day with this current,”he said.

“He does not like to work too far out.”

“If you were my boy I'd take you out and gamble,”he said.“But you are your father's and your mother's and you are in a lucky boat.”

“It was papa made me leave.I am a boy and I must obey him.”

“Where are you going?”the boy asked.

There was no cast net and the boy remembered when they had sold it.But they went through this fiction every day. There was no pot of yellow rice and fish and the boy knew this too.

“I know,”the old man said.“ It is quite normal.”

“Two,”the old man agreed.“ You didn't steal them?”

“No,”the old man said.“ But we have.Haven't we?”“Yes,”the boy said.“Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we'll take the stuff home.”

“Santiago,”the boy said.

“Yes,”the old man said.He was holding his glass and thinking of many years ago.

“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.”“I remember,”the old man said,“I know you did not leave me because you doubted.”

“Have faith in the Yankees my son.Think of the great DiMaggio.”

“One sheet.That's two dollars and a half.Who can we borrow that from?”

The boy did not know whether yesterday's paper was a fiction too.But the old man brought it out from under the bed.

“Eighty-five is a lucky number,”the old man said.“ How would you like to see me bring one in that dressed out over a thousand pounds?”

“Be careful or you will fear even the Reds of Cincinnati and the White Sox of Chicago.”

“Far out to come in when the wind shifts.I want to be out before it is light.”

“Keep warm old man,”the boy said.“ Remember we are in September.”

“May I take the cast net?”

“I go now for the sardines,”the boy said.

“Can you really remember that or did I just tell it to you?”

“I would,”the boy said.“ But I bought these.”

“I'll try to get him to work far out,”the boy said.“ Then if you hook something truly big we can come to your aid.”

“The month when the great fish come,”the old man said.“ Anyone can be a fisherman in May.”

“I can remember the tail slapping and banging and the thwart breaking and the noise of the clubbing. I can remember you throwing me into the bow where the wet coiled lines were and feeling the whole boat shiver and the noise of you clubbing him like chopping a tree down and the sweet blood smell all over me.”

“I have mine left from today.I put them in salt in the box.”

“I remember everything from when we first went together.”

“You bought me a beer,”the old man said.“You are already a man.”

“The Yankees cannot lose.”

“Two,”the boy said.

“No,”the old man said. “You're with a lucky boat.Stay with them.”

The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.

“Santiago,”the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from where the skiff was hauled up.“I could go with you again.We've made some money.”

“You study it and tell me when I come back.”

The old man was thin and gaunt with deep wrinkles in the back of his neck.The brown blotches of the benevolent skin cancer the sun brings from its reflection on the tropic sea were on his cheeks.The blotches ran well down the sides of his face and his hands had the deep-creased scars from handling heavy fish on the cords.But none of these scars were fresh.They were as old as erosions in a fishless desert.

“I can order one.”